What is the product of alkene and peracid?
The reaction involves the action of a peroxyacid with an alkene to form an epoxide.
What is a peracid in organic chemistry?
Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry – Peracid (peroxyacid; RCO3H) Peracid (peroxyacid; RCO3H): A molecule with the O=C-O-O-H functional group. More generally a molecule in which an acidic OH group has been replaced by an OOH group. Used frequently as an oxidant.
What is the another name of alkene?
olefin, also called alkene, compound made up of hydrogen and carbon that contains one or more pairs of carbon atoms linked by a double bond. Olefins are examples of unsaturated hydrocarbons (compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon and at least one double or triple bond).
What does mCPBA stand for?
meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid
Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry – mCPBA (meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid) mCPBA (meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid): A peracid derived from meta-chlorobenzoic acid. An oxidant; converts an alkene to an epoxide, and a thioether to a sulfoxide, and then to a sulfone.
What is peracid formula?
Molecular Formula. C2H4O3 or CH3COOOH. Synonyms. PERACETIC ACID.
What is meant by peracid?
peracid. / (pɜːrˈæsɪd) / noun. an acid, such as perchloric acid, in which the element forming the acid radical exhibits its highest valency. (not in technical usage) an acid, such as persulphuric acid, that contains the -OOH groupRecommended names: peroxo acid, peroxy acid.
How do you name epoxides?
There are two methods for naming epoxides:
- as the oxide of the corresponding alkene (this relates to a method of synthesising them).
- using the prefix epoxy- to indicate the epoxide as a substituent.
What is an epoxide group?
epoxide, cyclic ether with a three-membered ring. The basic structure of an epoxide contains an oxygen atom attached to two adjacent carbon atoms of a hydrocarbon. The strain of the three-membered ring makes an epoxide much more reactive than a typical acyclic ether.
Why is mCPBA used?
mCPBA is widely used for chemical transformations such as the oxidation of carbonyl compounds, iminoindolines, olefins, imines, alkanes, silyl enol ethers, N- and S-heterocycles, active methylene groups, fluoromethylated allylic bromides, cyclic acetals, N-substituted phthalimidines, selenides, furans and phosphates.
How are epoxides named?
Epoxy- The root name is based on the longest chain with the two C-O bonds attached. The epoxide prefix is inserted prior to the root name along with both locants e.g. 1,2-epoxypropane. Both locants are included since this method is also used for naming other cyclic ethers.
What are the first 20 alkene?
List of Alkenes
- Propene (C3H6)
- Butene (C4H8)
- Pentene (C5H10)
- Hexene (C6H12)
- Heptene (C7H14)
- Octene (C8H16)
- Nonene (C9H18)
- Decene (C10H20)