What are pro tanto reasons?
If a reason favours my doing something, then I have a “pro-tanto” reason to do it: it is pro tanto (i.e., to that extent) right for me to do it. But there may be a reason against my doing it: a pro-tanto reason not to do it.
What does pro tanto wrong mean?
Follow. Abstract. Some recent scholarship in the philosophy of criminal law has claimed that sexual penetration ‘per se’—meaning, consensual or otherwise—is pro tanto morally wrong, or that there exist ‘general reasons’ against it. On such a view, penetrative sex is only ever at best justified wrongdoing.
What is the difference between pro rata and pro tanto?
Yet, at least under the pro rata approach, it is the goal to equitably allocate the liability, whereas under the pro tanto approach there is no such goal.
What does a particularist rely on in making a moral determination for a given case?
The particularists believe that the moral status of an action is not determined by moral principles; instead it always relies on the particular configuration of its contextual features.
What pro rata means?
in proportion
What does pro rata mean? Pro rata is a Latin term that translates to “proportional” or “in proportion”. In general terms, it is used to describe a process where whatever is being allocated will be distributed in equal portions depending on an individual’s share of the overall object.
How is pro rata calculated?
The amount due to each shareholder is their pro rata share. This is calculated by dividing the ownership of each person by the total number of shares and then multiplying the resulting fraction by the total amount of the dividend payment. The majority shareholder’s portion, therefore, is (50 / 100) x $200 = $100.
What is a joint tort release?
The joint tort- feasor release language protects a settling defendant from claims for contribution, but does not impair claims by non-settling defendants or other parties for indemnification.
Is Aristotle a particularist?
Aristotle might reasonably be characterized as the “forefather” of particularism. Aristotle famously emphasizes that ethical inquiry is mistaken if it aims for “a degree of exactness” too great for its subject matter, and added that moral generalizations can hold only “for the most part”.
What are particularist duties?
Particularists maintain that there can be reasons—moral reasons—even if the features that give us those reasons function variably rather than invariably in their reason-giving. Generalists suppose that this is not possible.
How do you use pro rata?
The actual amount payable to a part-timer is determined on a pro rata basis. His salary will be adjusted automatically since he will be paid pro rata, on a daily basis, for the work he does. That means getting up steam for half a day’s work, and would require more than a pro rata increase in coal.
What does pro tanto mean in law?
Pro tanto is Latin phrase meaning “to that extent” or “for so much,” and it often refers to a partial satisfaction of a debt or claim. Example: In a negligence suit with multiple tortfeasors, a plaintiff may settle with one of the defendants and then pursue further action against the remaining defendants.
What is the pro tanto defense in eminent domain?
In an Eminent Domain case, pro tanto describes the partial payment made by the government for the taking of land. This payment is given Without Prejudice, and the petitioner can maintain an action for the full amount of the land. A pro tanto defense is a defendant’s counter-claim against the plaintiff for one-half the requested damages.
What is a pro tanto Award for a condemned property?
Before property seizure, government authorities must first appraise the property. They may then pay a pro tanto award, which the owner can accept without losing the right to sue, or the parties can come to a full settlement. Pro tanto payments are often small compared to the amount the courts ultimately award owners of the condemned property.
What is a proprietorship Tanto?
Pro tanto is a Latin phrase which means “only to that extent” and is often used to denote partial fulfillment of an actual or potential obligation — often in the form of partial payment — toward a claim asserted in a lawsuit.