What is the distance of planting coconut?
In general square system of planting with a spacing of 7.5m x 7.5m is recommended for coconut. This will accommodate 177 palms per hectare. However, spacing of 7.5 to 10 m is practised in various coconut growing regions of the country.
How far apart should coconut palms be planted?
Commercially, the trees are planted at spacings of 18–30 feet (5.5–9.1 m) apart. In home gardens, coconut palms should be planted where they will receive full sun and not be crowded.
How do I plant a coconut?
Soak the coconut in water for three days. Fill a 12-inch container with a well-draining potting soil that has some extra vermiculite or sand mixed in. Plant your coconut with the pointy side down, and the top ⅓ of your coconut should remain uncovered.
How long does it take coconut to bear fruit?
The coconut palm fruits all the year round and the fruits reach maturity after 11 to 12 months. Each palm produces 50 to 150 nuts each year. Coconut palms are herbaceous and can bear fruit for more than 100 years but the maximum is generally reached after 10 to 20 years.
How many coconut trees can you plant per acre?
Coconut tree plantation per acre One can plant between 80 to 200 plants according to spacing.
What can you plant between coconut trees?
The following crops are recommended as intercrops.
- Cereals: Rice, maize.
- Legumes and pulses: Groundnut, horse gram, cowpea.
- Tubers: Tapioca, sweet potato, yams, colocasia.
- Spices and condiments: Ginger, turmeric, chilly, pepper, nutmeg, cinnamon, clove.
- Fruit plants: Banana, pineapple, papaya.
- Beverage crop: Cocoa.
How many feet per year do coconut trees grow?
Tip. Under optimal growing conditions, a coconut palm tree grows at the rate of 12 to 36 inches per year, according to Cal Poly Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute.
Which fertilizer is best for coconut tree?
Coconut trees need to be fertilized, which has the highest potassium, followed by nitrogen, phosphorus, and chlorine, but care must be taken to balance the fertilizer. 1000: 500: 2000 gm NPK / palm/year is recommended for hybrid Coconut in coastal areas.
How can I make my coconut grow faster?
Give your coconut tree plenty of water and sunlight. Water the tree at least 2 times per week so the soil is moist but not too wet. Make sure that the tree gets lots of light, but not constant brightness. Some shade is preferable. For outdoor plants, you can make a mini greenhouse.
Which is the best fertilizer for coconut?
Which type of soil is best for coconut tree?
Red sandy loam, laterite and alluvial soils are suitable. Select sites with deep (not less than 1.5 m depth) well drained soil heavy, imperfectly drained soil is unsuitable.
How many coconut plants can be planted in an acre?
“Paired and pentagonal planting of coconut accommodates more number of coconut palms. In normal system 56 seedlings are required for an acre.
How do you space a coconut tree?
Plant well away from the house – at least 10 feet – to allow the long fronds room to flush out. When planting in a row, space them 8 feet or more apart. This palm tree is not a good candidate for a container…it’s much happier outdoors in your sandy soil.
Is salt good for coconut tree?
Although coconut palms are often found along tropical, sandy shorelines and tolerate salt spray and brackish soil, salt is not a necessary fertilizer for coconut trees. In fact, it has no bearing on how well the trees grow at all.
Is urea good for coconut trees?
During the present studies it was found that coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) had a good response to fertilizers. The maximum yield of 658 nuts was obtained by the application of 700 g Urea+270 g DAP+1600 g MOP. The results also indicated that the application of fertilizers helped to increase nut yield in coconut.
What is the best manure for coconut tree?
For nut bearing coconut, root feeding of TNAU coconut tonic @200ml/palm once in six months is recommended. Any one of the green manure crops like sunnhemp, wild indigo, calapagonium or daincha may be sown and ploughed in situ at the time of flowering as a substitute of compost to be applied.
How can we increase growth of coconut tree?
Fertilization of Coconuts at Transplant Granular fertilizer with a 2-1-1 ratio should be used that contains both slow-releasing and fast-releasing nitrogen. The quick-release will give the palm a fast boost of nitrogen to stimulate growth while the slow release gives gradual nitrogen to the developing roots.