What was the social classes of Sparta?
The population of Sparta consisted of three main groups: the Spartans, or Spartiates, who were full citizens; the Helots, or serfs/slaves; and the Perioeci, who were neither slaves nor citizens. The Perioeci, whose name means “dwellers-around,” worked as craftsmen and traders, and built weapons for the Spartans.
How was Spartan society structured?
Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member ‘council of elders’ limited their powers. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates.
What were the social class structures in Athens and Sparta?
Athenian society was ultimately divided into four main social classes: the upper class; the metics, or middle class; the lower class, or freedmen; and the slave class.
Was Sparta a rigid social structure?
Though Spartan society did not have a rigid social hierarchy, it still had some influential groups. Like all Greek societies, Sparta was dominated by male citizens, and the most powerful of these came from a select group of families.
What were the 4 main social classes of ancient Greece?
Athenian society was composed of four main social classes – slaves, metics (non-citizen freepersons), women, and citizens, but within each of these broad classes were several sub-classes (such as the difference between common citizens and aristocratic citizens).
What was the social structure like in ancient Greece?
The main social classes of ancient Greece consisted of slaves, metics (non-citizen free persons), women, and then citizens. To be a citizen, one had to be male. In each of these classes, there were a variety of sub-classes, such as the difference between aristocratic citizens and common citizens.
How was government and society organized in Sparta?
Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). Oligarchy– Sparta always had two kings, the state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families (probably the two gens had great merits in the conquest of Laconia).
What was the social structure in Athens?
How did the social structure of Athens differ from that of Sparta?
– The Athenian classes were based on equality, while in Sparta, citizens had the most power. – The Athenians considered elders the top social class, while the Spartans prioritized citizens. – The Athenians included women as citizens, while Spartan women had their own social class.
Did Sparta or Athens have a rigid social structure?
How did Sparta differ from Athens? Rigid social structure, militaristic and aggressive society, sparta had an oligarchy, athens had a democracy.
What was the social structure like in Athens?
Did Sparta or Athens have citizens as the upper class?
All citizens were equal. Women and slaves were excluded from becoming citizens. All Education focused on military strategies and war. Education focused on physical and mental skills.
What type of government was ancient Sparta?
oligarchy
In the city-state of Sparta, an oligarchy controlled the power. The citizens had little say in the decisions made by the government but, at the time, this was the structure that existed. The Spartans gave up an emphasis on comfort and culture for a more disciplined military approach.
What was Athens social structure?
Why is Athens social structure better than Sparta?
Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war. The oligarchy structure in Sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority. The Athenian democratic government gave the citizens in Greece more freedom.
What are the 3 social classes in ancient Athens?
How did Sparta treat non citizens?
When Sparta was first founded, the Spartans conquered the nearby region of Messenia and enslaved the natives, which the Spartans called helots. The helots farmed for the Spartans and sent most of their goods to Sparta while keeping the extras for themselves. Non-citizens, called perioikoi, manufactured goods for them.